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Author Stukel, M.R.; Barbeau, K.A.
Title Investigating the Nutrient Landscape in a Coastal Upwelling Region and Its Relationship to the Biological Carbon Pump Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2020 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 47 Issue 6 Pages e2020GL087351
Keywords
Abstract We investigated nutrient patterns and their relationship to vertical carbon export using results from 38 Lagrangian experiments in the California Current Ecosystem. The dominant mode of variability reflected onshore-offshore nutrient gradients. A secondary mode of variability was correlated with silica excess and dissolved iron and likely reflects regional patterns of iron-limitation. The biological carbon pump was enhanced in high nutrient and Fe-stressed regions. Patterns in the nutrient landscape proved to be better predictors of the vertical flux of sinking particles than contemporaneous measurements of net primary production. Our results suggest an important role for Fe-stressed diatoms in vertical carbon flux. They also suggest that either preferential recycling of N or non-Redfieldian nutrient uptake by diatoms may lead to high PO:NO and Si(OH):NO ratios, following export of P- and Si-enriched organic matter. Increased export following Fe-stress may partially explain inverse relationships between net primary productivity and export efficiency.
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ISSN 0094-8276 ISBN Medium
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ user @ Serial 1112
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Author Kim, D.; Lee, S.-K.; Lopez, H.; Foltz, G.R.; Misra, V.; Kumar, A.
Title On the Role of Pacific-Atlantic SST Contrast and Associated Caribbean Sea Convection in August-October U.S. Regional Rainfall Variability Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2020 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 47 Issue 11 Pages
Keywords Pacific‐ Atlantic SST interaction; Atlantic Warm pool; Caribbean Sea; U.S. precipitation
Abstract This study investigates the large‐scale atmospheric processes that lead to U.S. precipitation variability in late summer to midfall (August–October; ASO) and shows that the well‐recognized relationship between North Atlantic Subtropical High and U.S. precipitation in peak summer (June–August) significantly weakens in ASO. The working hypothesis derived from our analysis is that in ASO convective activity in the Caribbean Sea, modulated by the tropical Pacific‐Atlantic sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly contrast, directly influences the North American Low‐Level Jet and thus U.S. precipitation east of the Rockies, through a Gill‐type response. This hypothesis derived from observations is strongly supported by a long‐term climate model simulation and by a linear baroclinic atmospheric model with prescribed diabatic forcings in the Caribbean Sea. This study integrates key findings from previous studies and advances a consistent physical rationale that links the Pacific‐Atlantic SST anomaly contrast, Caribbean Sea convective activity, and U.S. rainfall in ASO.
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ISSN 0094-8276 ISBN Medium
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ user @ Serial 1110
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Author Maue, R.N.
Title Recent historically low global tropical cyclone activity Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2011 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 38 Issue 14 Pages
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ISSN 0094-8276 ISBN Medium
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 326
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Author Koster, R.D.; Mahanama, S.P.P.; Yamada, T.J.; Balsamo, G.; Berg, A.A.; Boisserie, M.; Dirmeyer, P.A.; Doblas-Reyes, F.J.; Drewitt, G.; Gordon, C.T.; Guo, Z.; Jeong, J.-H.; Lawrence, D.M.; Lee, W.-S.; Li, Z.; Luo, L.; Malyshev, S.; Merryfield, W.J.; Seneviratne, S.I.; Stanelle, T.; van den Hurk, B.J.J.M.; Vitart, F.; Wood, E.F.
Title Contribution of land surface initialization to subseasonal forecast skill: First results from a multi-model experiment Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2010 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 37 Issue 2 Pages n/a-n/a
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ISSN 0094-8276 ISBN Medium
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 350
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Author LaRow, T.E.; Stefanova, L.; Shin, D.-W.; Cocke, S.
Title Seasonal Atlantic tropical cyclone hindcasting/forecasting using two sea surface temperature datasets Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2010 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 37 Issue 2 Pages
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ISSN 0094-8276 ISBN Medium
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 352
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Author Misra, V.; Chan, S.
Title Seasonal predictability of the Atlantic Warm Pool in the NCEP CFS Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2009 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 36 Issue 16 Pages
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 386
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Author Misra, V.; Chan, S.; Wu, R.; Chassignet, E.
Title Air-sea interaction over the Atlantic warm pool in the NCEP CFS Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2009 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 36 Issue 15 Pages n/a-n/a
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 388
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Author Qian, C.; Fu, C.; Wu, Z.; Yan, Z.
Title On the secular change of spring onset at Stockholm Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2009 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 36 Issue 12 Pages
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 389
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Author Hu, A.; Meehl, G.A.; Han, W.; Yin, J.
Title Transient response of the MOC and climate to potential melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet in the 21st century Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2009 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 36 Issue 10 Pages
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ISSN 0094-8276 ISBN Medium
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 392
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Author Maue, R.N.
Title Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclone activity Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2009 Publication Geophysical Research Letters Abbreviated Journal Geophys. Res. Lett.
Volume 36 Issue 5 Pages
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ISSN 0094-8276 ISBN Medium
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Funding NOAA OCO Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 396
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