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Huang, B.; Hu, Z.-Z.; Schneider, E.K.; Wu, Z.; Xue, Y.; Klinger, B. | ||||
| Title | Influences of tropical-extratropical interaction on the multidecadal AMOC variability in the NCEP climate forecast system | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2012 | Publication | Climate Dynamics | Abbreviated Journal | Clim Dyn |
| Volume | 39 | Issue | 3-4 | Pages | 531-555 |
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0930-7575 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 244 | ||
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| Author |
Huang, N.E.; Wu, Z.; Long, S.R.; Arnold, K.C.; Chen, X.; Blank, K. | ||||
| Title | On Instantaneous Frequency | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | Adv. Adapt. Data Anal. |
| Volume | 01 | Issue | 02 | Pages | 177-229 |
| Keywords | Instantaneous frequency; Hilbert transform; quadrature; empirical mode decomposition; normalized intrinsic mode function; empirical AM/FM decomposition | ||||
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| ISSN | 1793-5369 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 668 | ||
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| Author |
Huang, N.E.; Wu, Z.; Pinzón, J.E.; Parkinson, C.L.; Long, S.R.; Blank, K.; Gloersen, P.; Chen, X. | ||||
| Title | Reductions Of Noise And Uncertainty In Annual Global Surface Temperature Anomaly Data | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis | Abbreviated Journal | Adv. Adapt. Data Anal. |
| Volume | 01 | Issue | 03 | Pages | 447-460 |
| Keywords | Global temperature change; down sampling; HHT filtering | ||||
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| ISSN | 1793-5369 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 671 | ||
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| Author |
Ji, F.; Wu, Z.; Huang, J.; Chassignet, E.P. | ||||
| Title | Evolution of land surface air temperature trend | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Nature Climate Change | Abbreviated Journal | Nature Climate change |
| Volume | 4 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 462-466 |
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| ISSN | 1758-678X | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 131 | ||
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| Author |
Liu, M.; Lin, J.; Wang, Y.; Sun, Y.; Zheng, B.; Shao, J.; Chen, L.; Zheng, Y.; Chen, J.; Fu, T.-M.; Yan, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Wu, Z. | ||||
| Title | Spatiotemporal variability of NO2 and PM2.5 over Eastern China: observational and model analyses with a novel statistical method | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics | Abbreviated Journal | Atmos. Chem. Phys. |
| Volume | 18 | Issue | 17 | Pages | 12933-12952 |
| Keywords | TROPOSPHERIC NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; PROVINCIAL CAPITAL CITIES; CRITERIA AIR-POLLUTANTS; BOUNDARY-LAYER; NORTH CHINA; HILBERT SPECTRUM; UNITED-STATES; TIME-SERIES; OZONE; EMISSIONS | ||||
| Abstract | Eastern China (27-41 degrees N, 110-123 degrees E) is heavily polluted by nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter below 2.5 mu m (PM2.5), and other air pollutants. These pollutants vary on a variety of temporal and spatial scales, with many temporal scales that are nonperiodic and nonstationary, challenging proper quantitative characterization and visualization. This study uses a newly compiled EOF-EEMD analysis visualization package to evaluate the spatiotemporal variability of ground-level NO2, PM2.5, and their associations with meteorological processes over Eastern China in fall-winter 2013. Applying the package to observed hourly pollutant data reveals a primary spatial pattern representing Eastern China synchronous variation in time, which is dominated by diurnal variability with a much weaker day-to-day signal. A secondary spatial mode, representing north-south opposing changes in time with no constant period, is characterized by wind-related dilution or a buildup of pollutants from one day to another. We further evaluate simulations of nested GEOS-Chem v9-02 and WRF/CMAQ v5.0.1 in capturing the spatiotemporal variability of pollutants. GEOS-Chem underestimates NO2 by about 17 mu g m(-3) and PM2.5 by 35 mu g m(-3 )on average over fall-winter 2013. It reproduces the diurnal variability for both pollutants. For the day-to-day variation, GEOS-Chem reproduces the observed north-south contrasting mode for both pollutants but not the Eastern China synchronous mode (especially for NO2). The model errors are due to a first model layer too thick (about 130 m) to capture the near-surface vertical gradient, deficiencies in the nighttime nitrogen chemistry in the first layer, and missing secondary organic aerosols and anthropogenic dust. CMAQ overestimates the diurnal cycle of pollutants due to too-weak boundary layer mixing, especially in the nighttime, and overestimates NO2 by about 30 mu g m(-3) and PM2.5 by 60 mu g m(-3). For the day-to-day variability, CMAQ reproduces the observed Eastern China synchronous mode but not the north-south opposing mode of NO2. Both models capture the day-to-day variability of PM2.5 better than that of NO2. These results shed light on model improvement. The EOF-EEMD package is freely available for noncommercial uses. |
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| ISSN | 1680-7324 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ user @ | Serial | 946 | ||
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| Author |
Liu, Q.; Tan, Z-M.; Sun, J.; Hou, Y.; Fu, C.; Wu, Z. | ||||
| Title | Changing rapid weather variability increases influenza epidemic risk in a warming climate | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2020 | Publication | Environmental Research Letters | Abbreviated Journal | Environmental Research Letters |
| Volume | 15 | Issue | 4 | Pages | |
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| Abstract | The continuing change of the Earth's climate is believed to affect the influenza viral activity and transmission in the coming decades. However, a consensus of the severity of the risk of influenza epidemic in a warming climate has not been reached. It was previously reported that the warmer winter can reduce influenza epidemic-caused mortality, but this relation cannot explain the deadly influenza epidemic in many countries over northern mid-latitudes in the winter of 2017-2018, one of the warmest winters in recent decades. Here we reveal that the widely spread 2017-2018 influenza epidemic can be attributed to the abnormally strong rapid weather variability. We demonstrate, from historical data, that the large rapid weather variability in autumn can precondition the deadly influenza epidemic in the subsequent months in highly populated northern mid-latitudes; and the influenza epidemic season of 2017-2018 was a typical case. We further show that climate model projections reach a consensus that the rapid weather variability in autumn will continue to strengthen in some regions of northern mid-latitudes in a warming climate, implying that the risk of influenza epidemic may increase 20% to 50% in some highly populated regions in later 21st century. | ||||
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| Call Number | COAPS @ user @ | Serial | 1070 | ||
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| Author |
Liu, Y.; Tan, Z.-M.; Wu, Z. | ||||
| Title | Noninstantaneous Wave-CISK for the Interaction between Convective Heating and Low-Level Moisture Convergence in the Tropics | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2019 | Publication | Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | J. Atmos. Sci. |
| Volume | 76 | Issue | 7 | Pages | 2083-2101 |
| Keywords | Convection; Diabatic heating; Moisture; moisture budget | ||||
| Abstract | The interaction between tropical convective heating and thermally forced circulation is investigated using a global dry primitive-equation model with the parameterization of wave-conditional instability of the second kind (CISK). It is demonstrated that deep convective heating can hardly sustain itself through the moisture convergence at low levels regardless of the fraction of immediate consumption of converged moisture. In contrast, when the fraction is large, shallow convective heating and its forced circulation exhibit preferred growth of small scales. As the “CISK catastrophe” mainly comes from the instantaneous characters of moisture-convection feedback in the conventional wave-CISK, a noninstantaneous wave-CISK is proposed, which highlights the accumulation-consumption (AC) time scale for the convective heating accumulation and/or the converged moisture consumption. In the new wave-CISK, once moisture is converged, the release of latent heat takes place gradually within an AC time scale. In this sense, convective heating is not only related to the instantaneous moisture convergence at the current time, but also to that which occurred in the past period of the AC time scale. The noninstantaneous wave-CISK could guarantee the occurrence of convective heating and/or moisture convergence at larger scales, and then favor the growth of long waves, and thus solve the problem of CISK catastrophe. With the new wave-CISK and AC time scale of 2 days, the simulated convective heating-driven system bears a large similarity to that of the observed convectively coupled Kelvin wave. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0022-4928 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ user @ | Serial | 1065 | ||
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| Author |
Misra, V.; Li, H.; Wu, Z.; DiNapoli, S. | ||||
| Title | Global seasonal climate predictability in a two tiered forecast system: part I: boreal summer and fall seasons | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2014 | Publication | Climate Dynamics | Abbreviated Journal | Clim Dyn |
| Volume | 42 | Issue | 5-6 | Pages | 1425-1448 |
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| ISSN | 0930-7575 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 142 | ||
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| Author |
Qian, C.; Fu, C.; Wu, Z. | ||||
| Title | Changes in the Amplitude of the Temperature Annual Cycle in China and Their Implication for Climate Change Research | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal of Climate | Abbreviated Journal | J. Climate |
| Volume | 24 | Issue | 20 | Pages | 5292-5302 |
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| ISSN | 0894-8755 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 287 | ||
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| Author |
Qian, C.; Fu, C.; Wu, Z.; Yan, Z. | ||||
| Title | The role of changes in the annual cycle in earlier onset of climatic spring in northern China | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2011 | Publication | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences | Abbreviated Journal | Adv. Atmos. Sci. |
| Volume | 28 | Issue | 2 | Pages | 284-296 |
| Keywords | spring onset; Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition; modulated annual cycle; Asian winter monsoon; global warming | ||||
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| ISSN | 0256-1530 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 309 | ||
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