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Author (up) Chen, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, M.; Feng, Y.; Wu, Z.; Qiao, F.; Huang, N.E.
Title Intercomparison between observed and simulated variability in global ocean heat content using empirical mode decomposition, part I: modulated annual cycle Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2013 Publication Climate Dynamics Abbreviated Journal Clim Dyn
Volume 41 Issue 11-12 Pages 2797-2815
Keywords Ocean heat content; Modulated annual cycle; Empirical mode decomposition; Instantaneous frequency; Instantaneous amplitude; CMIP3
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ISSN 0930-7575 ISBN Medium
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 209
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Author (up) Deng, J.; Wu, Z.; Zhang, M.; Huang, N.E.; Wang, S.; Qiao, F.
Title Data concerning statistical relation between obliquity and Dansgaard-Oeschger events Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2019 Publication Abbreviated Journal Data Brief
Volume 23 Issue Pages
Keywords Dansgaard-Oeschger events; Obliquity; Surrogate data; Time-varying Shannon entropy
Abstract Data presented are related to the research article entitled “Using Holo-Hilbert spectral analysis to quantify the modulation of Dansgaard-Oeschger events by obliquity” (J. Deng et al., 2018). The datasets in Deng et al. (2018) are analyzed on the foundation of ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) (Z.H. Wu and N.E. Huang, 2009), and reveal more occurrences of Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events in the decreasing phase of obliquity. Here, we report the number of significant high Shannon entropy (SE) (C.E. Shannon and W. Weaver, 1949) of 95% significance level of DO events in the increasing and decreasing phases of obliquity, respectively. First, the proxy time series are filtered by EEMD to obtain DO events. Then, the time-varying SE of DO modes are calculated on the basis of principle of histogram. The 95% significance level is evaluated through surrogate data (T. Schreiber and A. Schmitz, 1996). Finally, a comparison between the numbers of SE values that are larger than 95% significance level in the increasing and decreasing phases of obliquity, respectively, is reported.
Address Key Laboratory of Marine Sciences and Numerical Modelling, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, PR China
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Language English Summary Language Original Title
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ISSN 2352-3409 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding strtoupper('3').strtolower('1372394'); strtoupper('P').strtolower('MC6660458') Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ user @ Serial 1068
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Author (up) Deng, J.; Wu, Z.; Zhang, M.; Huang, N.E.; Wang, S.; Qiao, F.
Title Using Holo-Hilbert spectral analysis to quantify the modulation of Dansgaard-Oeschger events by obliquity Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2018 Publication Quaternary Science Reviews Abbreviated Journal Quaternary Science Reviews
Volume 192 Issue Pages 282-299
Keywords Pleistocene; Paleoclimatology; Greenland; Antarctica; Data treatment; Data analysis; Dansgaard-oeschger (DO) events; Obliquity forcing; Phase preference; Holo-hilbert spectral analysis; Amplitude modulation; EMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITION; GREENLAND ICE-CORE; NONSTATIONARY TIME-SERIES; ABRUPT CLIMATE-CHANGE; LAST GLACIAL PERIOD; NORTH-ATLANTIC; MILLENNIAL-SCALE; RECORDS; VARIABILITY; CYCLE
Abstract Astronomical forcing (obliquity and precession) has been thought to modulate Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events, yet the detailed quantification of such modulations has not been examined. In this study, we apply the novel Holo-Hilbert Spectral Analysis (HHSA) to five polar ice core records, quantifying astronomical forcing's time-varying amplitude modulation of DO events and identifying the preferred obliquity phases for large amplitude modulations. The unique advantages of HHSA over the widely used windowed Fourier spectral analysis for quantifying astronomical forcing's nonlinear modulations of DO events is first demonstrated with a synthetic data that closely resembles DO events recorded in Greenland ice cores (NGRIP, GRIP, and GISP2 cores on GICC05 modelext timescale). The analysis of paleoclimatic proxies show that statistically significantly more frequent DO events, with larger amplitude modulation in the Greenland region, tend to occur in the decreasing phase of obliquity, especially from its mean value to its minimum value. In the eastern Antarctic, although statistically significantly more DO events tend to occur in the decreasing obliquity phase in general, the preferred phase of obliquity for large amplitude modulation on DO events is a segment of the increasing phase near the maximum obliquity, implying that the physical mechanisms of DO events may be different for the two polar regions. Additionally, by using cross-spectrum and magnitude-squared analyses, Greenland DO mode at a timescale of about 1400 years leads the Antarctic DO mode at the same timescale by about 1000 years. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0277-3791 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ user @ Serial 971
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Author (up) Feng, J.; Wu, Z.; Liu, G.
Title Fast Multidimensional Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Using a Data Compression Technique Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2014 Publication Journal of Climate Abbreviated Journal J. Climate
Volume 27 Issue 10 Pages 3492-3504
Keywords Data processing; Data quality control; Time series
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0894-8755 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 126
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Author (up) Feng, J.; Wu, Z.; Zou, X.
Title Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies off Baja California: A Possible Precursor of ENSO Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2014 Publication Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Abbreviated Journal J. Atmos. Sci.
Volume 71 Issue 5 Pages 1529-1537
Keywords ENSO; El Nino
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0022-4928 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 127
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Author (up) Fu, C.B.; Qian, C.; Wu, Z.H.
Title Projection of global mean surface air temperature changes in next 40 years: Uncertainties of climate models and an alternative approach Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2011 Publication Science China Earth Sciences Abbreviated Journal Sci. China Earth Sci.
Volume 54 Issue 9 Pages 1400-1406
Keywords decadal prediction; global warming; multi-decadal climate variability; the Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition; CMIP3 multi-model
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1674-7313 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 293
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Author (up) Hou, T.Y.; Yan, M.P.; Wu, Z.
Title A Variant Of The Emd Method For Multi-Scale Data Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2009 Publication Advances in Adaptive Data Analysis Abbreviated Journal Adv. Adapt. Data Anal.
Volume 01 Issue 04 Pages 483-516
Keywords Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD); adaptive data analysis; sparse representation
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Language Summary Language Original Title
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Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 1793-5369 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 670
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Author (up) Hu, X.; Cai, M.; Yang, S.; Wu, Z.
Title Delineation of thermodynamic and dynamic responses to sea surface temperature forcing associated with El Niño Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2018 Publication Climate Dynamics Abbreviated Journal Clim Dyn
Volume 51 Issue 11-12 Pages 4329-4344
Keywords El Niño; SST anomalies; Thermodynamic and dynamic responses; Gill-type response
Abstract A new framework is proposed to gain a better understanding of the response of the atmosphere over the tropical Pacific to the radiative heating anomaly associated with the sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly in canonical El Niño winters. The new framework is based on the equilibrium balance between thermal radiative cooling anomalies associated with air temperature response to SST anomalies and other thermodynamic and dynamic processes. The air temperature anomalies in the lower troposphere are mainly in response to radiative heating anomalies associated with SST, atmospheric water vapor, and cloud anomalies that all exhibit similar spatial patterns. As a result, air temperature induced thermal radiative cooling anomalies would balance out most of the radiative heating anomalies in the lower troposphere. The remaining part of the radiative heating anomalies is then taken away by an enhancement (a reduction) of upward energy transport in the central-eastern (western) Pacific basin, a secondary contribution to the air temperature anomalies in the lower troposphere. Above the middle troposphere, radiative effect due to water vapor feedback is weak. Thermal radiative cooling anomalies are mainly in balance with the sum of latent heating anomalies, vertical and horizontal energy transport anomalies associated with atmospheric dynamic response and the radiative heating anomalies due to changes in cloud. The pattern of Gill-type response is attributed mainly to the non-radiative heating anomalies associated with convective and large-scale energy transport. The radiative heating anomalies associated with the anomalies of high clouds also contribute positively to the Gill-type response. This sheds some light on why the Gill-type atmospheric response can be easily identifiable in the upper atmosphere.
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ISSN 0930-7575 ISBN Medium
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Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ user @ Serial 997
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Author (up) Hu, Z.-Z.; Huang, B.; Kinter, J.L.; Wu, Z.; Kumar, A.
Title Connection of the stratospheric QBO with global atmospheric general circulation and tropical SST. Part II: interdecadal variations Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2012 Publication Climate Dynamics Abbreviated Journal Clim Dyn
Volume 38 Issue 1-2 Pages 25-43
Keywords Stratospheric QBO; Tropical Pacific SST; Interdecadal variation; Walker circulation; Tropical deep convection; ERA40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses; ENSO
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Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
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ISSN 0930-7575 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 260
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Author (up) Huang, B.; Hu, Z.-Z.; Kinter, J.L.; Wu, Z.; Kumar, A.
Title Connection of stratospheric QBO with global atmospheric general circulation and tropical SST. Part I: methodology and composite life cycle Type $loc['typeJournal Article']
Year 2012 Publication Climate Dynamics Abbreviated Journal Clim Dyn
Volume 38 Issue 1-2 Pages 1-23
Keywords Stratospheric QBO; Tropical Pacific SST; Walker circulation; Deep convection; Atmospheric stability; ERA40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses
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Publisher Place of Publication Editor
Language Summary Language Original Title
Series Editor Series Title Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume Series Issue Edition
ISSN 0930-7575 ISBN Medium
Area Expedition Conference
Funding Approved $loc['no']
Call Number COAPS @ mfield @ Serial 259
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