Records |
Author |
Perrie, W.; Zhang, W.; Bourassa, M.; Shen, H.; Vachon, P.W. |
Title |
Impact of Satellite Winds on Marine Wind Simulations |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Weather and Forecasting |
Abbreviated Journal |
Wea. Forecasting |
Volume |
23 |
Issue |
2 |
Pages |
290-303 |
Keywords |
Satellite observations; Data assimilation; Hurricanes; Waves, oceanic; Ocean modeling; Numerical analysis |
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ISSN |
0882-8156 |
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Funding |
NASA, OVWST |
Approved |
$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
680 |
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Author |
Misra, V. |
Title |
Coupled Air, Sea, and Land Interactions of the South American Monsoon |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Climate |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Climate |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
23 |
Pages |
6389-6403 |
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ISSN |
0894-8755 |
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$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
404 |
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Author |
Bellow, J.G.; Hudson, R.F.; Nair, P.K.R. |
Title |
Adoption potential of fruit-tree-based agroforestry on small farms in the subtropical highlands |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Agroforestry Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Agroforest Syst |
Volume |
73 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
23-36 |
Keywords |
Farming systems; Guatemala; Homegardens; Linear programming; Livelihoods; Mixed cropping; Orchard; Pyrus |
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ISSN |
0167-4366 |
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$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
711 |
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Author |
Baigorria, G.A.; Jones, J.W.; O'Brien, J.J. |
Title |
Potential predictability of crop yield using an ensemble climate forecast by a regional circulation model |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology |
Abbreviated Journal |
Agricultural and Forest Meteorology |
Volume |
148 |
Issue |
8-9 |
Pages |
1353-1361 |
Keywords |
crop yield forecast; regional circulation models; crop models; bias-correction; principal components; statistical downscaling; CERES-Maize |
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ISSN |
0168-1923 |
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$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
407 |
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Author |
Wallcraft, A.J.; Kara, A.B.; Hurlburt, H.E.; Chassignet, E.P.; Halliwell, G.H. |
Title |
Value of bulk heat flux parameterizations for ocean SST prediction |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Journal of Marine Systems |
Abbreviated Journal |
Journal of Marine Systems |
Volume |
74 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
241-258 |
Keywords |
Bulk heat fluxes; Ocean model SST; Exchange coefficients; Atmospheric forcing; Climate |
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ISSN |
0924-7963 |
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$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
405 |
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Author |
Samuelsen, A.; O'Brien, J.J. |
Title |
Wind-induced cross-shelf flux of water masses and organic matter at the Gulf of Tehuantepec |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers |
Abbreviated Journal |
Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers |
Volume |
55 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
221-246 |
Keywords |
shelf dynamics; physical-biological interactions; Gulf of Tehuantepec; marine ecology; meso-scale eddies; advection |
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ISSN |
0967-0637 |
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$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
414 |
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Author |
Zamudio, L.; Hogan, P.J. |
Title |
Nesting the Gulf of Mexico in Atlantic HYCOM: Oceanographic processes generated by Hurricane Ivan |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Ocean Modelling |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ocean Modelling |
Volume |
21 |
Issue |
3-4 |
Pages |
106-125 |
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Edition |
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ISSN |
1463-5003 |
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$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
418 |
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Author |
Magaldi, M.G.; Özgökmen, T.M.; Griffa, A.; Chassignet, E.P.; Iskandarani, M.; Peters, H. |
Title |
Turbulent flow regimes behind a coastal cape in a stratified and rotating environment |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Ocean Modelling |
Abbreviated Journal |
Ocean Modelling |
Volume |
25 |
Issue |
1-2 |
Pages |
65-82 |
Keywords |
Cape; Headland; Eddy generation; Modeling; Form drag; Mixing |
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ISSN |
1463-5003 |
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$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
417 |
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Author |
Engelman, M. B. |
Title |
A Validation of the FSU/COAPS Climate Model |
Type |
$loc['typeManuscript'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Crop Models, Skill Scores, Seasonal Prediction, Extreme Events |
Abstract |
This study examines the predictability of the Florida State University/Center for Oceanic and Atmospheric Prediction Studies (FSU/COAPS) climate model, and is motivated by the model's potential use in crop modeling. The study also compares real-time ensemble runs (created using persisted SST anomalies) to hindcast ensemble runs (created using weekly updated SST) to asses the effect of SST anomalies on forecast error. Wintertime (DJF, 2 month lead time) surface temperature and precipitation forecasts over the southeastern United States (Georgia, Alabama, and Florida) are evaluated because of the documented links between tropical Pacific SST anomalies and climate in the southeastern United States during the winter season. The global spectral model (GSM) runs at a T63 resolution and then is dynamically downscaled to a 20 x 20 km grid over the southeastern United States using the FSU regional spectral model (RSM). Seasonal, monthly, and daily events from the October 2004 and 2005 model runs are assessed. Seasonal (DJF) plots of real-time forecasts indicate the model is capable of predicting wintertime maximum and minimum temperatures over the southeastern United States. The October 2004 and 2005 real-time model runs both produce temperature forecasts with anomaly errors below 3°C, correlations close to one, and standard deviations similar to observations. Real-time precipitation forecasts are inconsistent. Error in the percent of normal precipitation vary from greater than 100% in the 2004/2005 forecasts to less than 35% error in the 2005/2006 forecasts. Comparing hindcast runs to real-time runs reveals some skill is lost in precipitation forecasts when using a method of SST anomaly persistence if the SST anomalies in the equatorial Pacific change early in the forecast period, as they did for the October 2004 model runs. Further analysis involving monthly and daily model data as well as Brier scores (BS), relative operating characteristics (ROC), and equitable threat scores (ETS), are also examined to confirm these results. |
Address |
Department of Meteorology |
Corporate Author |
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Thesis |
$loc['Master's thesis'] |
Publisher |
Florida State University |
Place of Publication |
Tallahassee, FL |
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$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
607 |
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Author |
Moroni, D. F. |
Title |
Global and Regional Diagnostic Comparison of Air-Sea Flux Parameterizations during Episodic Events |
Type |
$loc['typeManuscript'] |
Year |
2008 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Volume |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Keywords |
Parameterizations, Parameterization, Algorithm, Probability Density, Probability Distribution, Pdf, Drake Passage, Kuroshio, Gulf Stream Ect, Cold Tongue, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Southern Oceans, Atlantic Ocean, Tropics, Sea-State |
Abstract |
Twenty turbulent flux parameterizations are compared globally and regionally with a focus on the differences associated with episodic events. The regional focus is primarily upon the Gulf Stream and Drake Passage, as these two regions contain vastly different physical characteristics related to storm and frontal passages, varieties of sea-states, and atmospheric stability conditions. These turbulent flux parameterizations are comprised of six stress-related parameterizations [i.e., Large and Pond (1981), Large et al. (1994), Smith (1988), HEXOS (Smith et al. 1992, 1996), Taylor and Yelland (2001), and Bourassa (2006)] which are paired with a choice of three atmospheric stability parameterizations ['Neutral' assumption, Businger-Dyer (Businger 1966, Dyer 1967, Businger et al. 1971, and Dyer 1974) relations, and Beljaars-Holtslag (1991) with Benoit (1977)]. Two remaining turbulent flux algorithms are COARE version 3 (Fairall et al. 2003) and Kara et al. (2005), where Kara et al. is a polynomial curve fit approximation to COARE; these have their own separate stability considerations. The following data sets were used as a common input for parameterization: Coordinated Ocean Reference Experiment version 1.0, Reynolds daily SST, and NOAA WaveWatch III. The overlapping time period for these data sets is an eight year period (1997 through 2004). Four turbulent flux diagnostics (latent heat flux, sensible heat flux, stress, curl of the stress) are computed using the above parameterizations and analyzed by way of probability distribution functions (PDFs) and RMS analyses. The differences in modeled flux consistency are shown to vary by region and season. Modeled flux consistency is determined both qualitatively (using PDF diagrams) and quantitatively (using RMS differences), where the best consistencies are found during near-neutral atmospheric stratification. Drake Passage shows the least sensitivity (in terms of the change in the tails of PDFs) to seasonal change. Specific flux diagnostics show varying degrees of consistency between stability parameterizations. For example, the Gulf Stream's latent heat flux estimates are the most inconsistent (compared to any other flux diagnostic) during episodic and non-neutral conditions. In all stability conditions, stress and the curl of stress are the most consistent modeled flux diagnostics. Sea-state is also a very important source of modeled flux inconsistencies during episodic events for both regions. |
Address |
Department of Meteorology |
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Thesis |
$loc['Ph.D. thesis'] |
Publisher |
Florida State University |
Place of Publication |
Tallahassee, FL |
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$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
609 |
Permanent link to this record |