Records |
Author  |
Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Myers, P.G.; Platov, G.; Timmermans, M.-L.; Curry, B.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Chassignet, E.; Hu, X.; Lee, C.M.; Somavilla, R. |
Title |
Greenland freshwater pathways in the sub-Arctic Seas from model experiments with passive tracers |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2016 |
Publication |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Geophys. Res. Oceans |
Volume |
121 |
Issue |
1 |
Pages |
877-907 |
Keywords |
Greenland Ice Sheet melting; Greenland freshwater; thermohaline circulation; Nordic Seas; sub-Arctic seas; Baffin Bay; Labrador Sea |
Abstract |
|
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2169-9275 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Funding |
|
Approved |
$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
35 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author  |
Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Yashayaev, I.; Proshutinsky, A.; Bamber, J.L.; Bashmachnikov, I.L.; Chassignet, E.P.; Lee, C.M.; Tedstone, A.J. |
Title |
Role of Greenland Freshwater Anomaly in the Recent Freshening of the Subpolar North Atlantic |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2019 |
Publication |
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans |
Abbreviated Journal |
J. Geophys. Res. Oceans |
Volume |
124 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
3333-3360 |
Keywords |
Greenland ice sheet melting; freshwater anomaly; subpolar North Atlantic; subpolar gyre; passive tracer numerical experiment; freshwater budget |
Abstract |
The cumulative Greenland freshwater flux anomaly has exceeded 5000 km3 since the 1990s. The volume of this surplus fresh water is expected to cause substantial freshening in the North Atlantic. Analysis of hydrographic observations in the subpolar seas reveal freshening signals in the 2010s. The sources of this freshening are yet to be determined. In this study, the relationship between the surplus Greenland freshwater flux and this freshening is tested by analyzing the propagation of the Greenland freshwater anomaly and its impact on salinity in the subpolar North Atlantic based on observational data and numerical experiments with and without the Greenland runoff. A passive tracer is continuously released during the simulations at freshwater sources along the coast of Greenland to track the Greenland freshwater anomaly. Tracer budget analysis shows that 44% of the volume of the Greenland freshwater anomaly is retained in the subpolar North Atlantic by the end of the simulation. This volume is sufficient to cause strong freshening in the subpolar seas if it stays in the upper 50�100 m. However, in the model the anomaly is mixed down to several hundred meters of the water column resulting in smaller magnitudes of freshening compared to the observations. Therefore, the simulations suggest that the accelerated Greenland melting would not be sufficient to cause the observed freshening in the subpolar seas and other sources of fresh water have contributed to the freshening. Impacts on salinity in the subpolar seas of the freshwater transport through Fram Strait and precipitation are discussed. |
Address |
|
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
|
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
2169-9275 |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Funding |
|
Approved |
$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ user @ |
Serial |
1029 |
Permanent link to this record |
|
|
|
Author  |
Proshutinsky, A.; Dukhovskoy, D.; Timmermans, M.-L.; Krishfield, R.; Bamber, J.L. |
Title |
Arctic circulation regimes |
Type |
$loc['typeJournal Article'] |
Year |
2015 |
Publication |
Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences |
Abbreviated Journal |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci |
Volume |
373 |
Issue |
2052 |
Pages |
|
Keywords |
arctic climate variability; circulation regimes; freshwater and heat content |
Abstract |
Between 1948 and 1996, mean annual environmental parameters in the Arctic experienced a well-pronounced decadal variability with two basic circulation patterns: cyclonic and anticyclonic alternating at 5 to 7 year intervals. During cyclonic regimes, low sea-level atmospheric pressure (SLP) dominated over the Arctic Ocean driving sea ice and the upper ocean counterclockwise; the Arctic atmosphere was relatively warm and humid, and freshwater flux from the Arctic Ocean towards the subarctic seas was intensified. By contrast, during anticylonic circulation regimes, high SLP dominated driving sea ice and the upper ocean clockwise. Meanwhile, the atmosphere was cold and dry and the freshwater flux from the Arctic to the subarctic seas was reduced. Since 1997, however, the Arctic system has been under the influence of an anticyclonic circulation regime (17 years) with a set of environmental parameters that are atypical for this regime. We discuss a hypothesis explaining the causes and mechanisms regulating the intensity and duration of Arctic circulation regimes, and speculate how changes in freshwater fluxes from the Arctic Ocean and Greenland impact environmental conditions and interrupt their decadal variability. |
Address |
School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK |
Corporate Author |
|
Thesis |
|
Publisher |
|
Place of Publication |
|
Editor |
|
Language |
English |
Summary Language |
|
Original Title |
|
Series Editor |
|
Series Title |
|
Abbreviated Series Title |
|
Series Volume |
|
Series Issue |
|
Edition |
|
ISSN |
1364-503X |
ISBN |
|
Medium |
|
Area |
|
Expedition |
|
Conference |
|
Funding |
PMID:26347536; PMCID:PMC4607701 |
Approved |
$loc['no'] |
Call Number |
COAPS @ mfield @ |
Serial |
109 |
Permanent link to this record |