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Morey, S. L.; Wienders, N.; Dukhovskoy, D. S.; Bourassa, M. A. | ||||
| Title | Impact of Stokes Drift on Measurements of Surface Currents from Drifters and HF Radar | Type | $loc['typeAbstract'] | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | American Geophysical Union | Abbreviated Journal | AGU |
| Volume | Fall Meeting | Issue | Pages | ||
| Keywords | 3307 Boundary layer processes, ATMOSPHERIC PROCESSESDE: 4504 Air/sea interactions, OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICALDE: 4560 Surface waves and tides, OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICALDE: 4572 Upper ocean and mixed layer processes, OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL | ||||
| Abstract | Concurrent measurements by surface drifters of different configurations and HF radar reveal substantial differences in estimates of the near-surface seawater velocity. On average, speeds of small ultra-thin (5 cm) drifters are significantly greater than co-located drifters with a traditional shallow drogue design, while velocity measurements from the drogued drifters closely match HF radar velocity estimates. Analysis of directional wave spectra measurements from a nearby buoy reveals that Stokes drift accounts for much of the difference between the velocity measurements from the drogued drifters and the ultra-thin drifters, except during times of wave breaking. Under wave breaking conditions, the difference between the ultra-thin drifter velocity and the drogued drifter velocity is much less than the computed Stokes drift. The results suggest that surface currents measured by more common approaches or simulated in models may underrepresent the velocity at the very surface of the ocean that is important for determining momentum and enthalpy fluxes between the ocean and atmosphere and for estimating transport of material at the ocean surface. However, simply adding an estimate of Stokes drift may also not be an appropriate method for estimating the true surface velocity from models or measurements from drogued drifters or HF radar under all sea conditions. | ||||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ user @ | Serial | 1008 | ||
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| Author |
Morey, S. L.; Zavala-Hidalgo, J.; O'Brien, J. J. | ||||
| Title | The seasonal variability of continental shelf circulation in the northern and western Gulf of Mexico from a high-resolution numerical model | Type | $loc['typeBook Chapter'] | ||
| Year | 2005 | Publication | New Developments in the Circulation of the Gulf of Mexico | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Ocean circulation� Mexico, Gulf of� Remote sensing; Ocean circulation� Mexico, Gulf of� Mathematical models | ||||
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| Publisher | Place of Publication | Editor | Sturges, W.; Lugo-Fernandez, A. | ||
| Language | Summary Language | Original Title | |||
| Series Editor | Series Title | Geophys. Mongr. Ser. | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
| Series Volume | Series Issue | 161 | Edition | ||
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| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Funding | ONR, NASA, MMS | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 852 | ||
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| Author |
Morey, S.; Koch, M.; Liu, Y.; Lee, S. -K. | ||||
| Title | Florida's oceans and marine habitats in a changing climate | Type | $loc['typeBook Chapter'] | ||
| Year | 2017 | Publication | Florida's climate: Changes, variations, & impacts | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 391-425 | ||
| Keywords | Ocean climate; Sea level rise; Florida climate; Gulf of Mexico; AMOC; Caribbean climate; Florida hydrology; Florida reefs; Global warming | ||||
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| Publisher | Florida Climate Institute | Place of Publication | Gainesville, FL | Editor | Chassignet, E. P.; Jones, J. W.; Misra, V.; Obeysekera, J. |
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 848 | ||
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| Author |
Morey, S.L. | ||||
| Title | The spring transition from horizontal to vertical thermal stratification on a midlatitude continental shelf | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2002 | Publication | Journal of Geophysical Research | Abbreviated Journal | J. Geophys. Res. |
| Volume | 107 | Issue | C8 | Pages | |
| Keywords | continental shelf; stratification; Mixed Layer Dynamics; Coastal Ocean Modeling; West Florida Shelf | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 0148-0227 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 493 | ||
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| Author |
Morey, S.L.; Bourassa, M.A.; Dukhovskoy, D.S.; O'Brien, J.J. | ||||
| Title | Modeling studies of the upper ocean response to a tropical cyclone | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Ocean Dynamics | Abbreviated Journal | Ocean Dynamics |
| Volume | 56 | Issue | 5-6 | Pages | 594-606 |
| Keywords | air-sea interaction; tropical cyclones; ocean modeling; air-sea fluxes | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1616-7341 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 432 | ||
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| Author |
Morey, S.L.; Dukhovskoy, D.S. | ||||
| Title | A downscaling method for simulating deep current interactions with topography – Application to the Sigsbee Escarpment | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2013 | Publication | Ocean Modelling | Abbreviated Journal | Ocean Modelling |
| Volume | 69 | Issue | Pages | 50-63 | |
| Keywords | Ocean modeling; Model nesting; Topographic flows; USA; Gulf of Mexico; Sigsbee Escarpment | ||||
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| Series Volume | Series Issue | Edition | |||
| ISSN | 1463-5003 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Funding | DeepStar, HYCOM Consortium | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 183 | ||
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| Author |
Morey, S.L.; Dukhovskoy, D.S.; Bourassa, M.A. | ||||
| Title | Connectivity of the Apalachicola River flow variability and the physical and bio-optical oceanic properties of the northern West Florida Shelf | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2009 | Publication | Continental Shelf Research | Abbreviated Journal | Continental Shelf Research |
| Volume | 29 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 1264-1275 |
| Keywords | River plumes; Climate variability; Ocean color; West Florida Shelf; Apalachicola River | ||||
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| ISSN | 0278-4343 | ISBN | Medium | ||
| Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
| Funding | NASA, OVWST | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 393 | ||
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| Author |
Moroni, D. F. | ||||
| Title | Global and Regional Diagnostic Comparison of Air-Sea Flux Parameterizations during Episodic Events | Type | $loc['typeManuscript'] | ||
| Year | 2008 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Parameterizations, Parameterization, Algorithm, Probability Density, Probability Distribution, Pdf, Drake Passage, Kuroshio, Gulf Stream Ect, Cold Tongue, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Southern Oceans, Atlantic Ocean, Tropics, Sea-State | ||||
| Abstract | Twenty turbulent flux parameterizations are compared globally and regionally with a focus on the differences associated with episodic events. The regional focus is primarily upon the Gulf Stream and Drake Passage, as these two regions contain vastly different physical characteristics related to storm and frontal passages, varieties of sea-states, and atmospheric stability conditions. These turbulent flux parameterizations are comprised of six stress-related parameterizations [i.e., Large and Pond (1981), Large et al. (1994), Smith (1988), HEXOS (Smith et al. 1992, 1996), Taylor and Yelland (2001), and Bourassa (2006)] which are paired with a choice of three atmospheric stability parameterizations ['Neutral' assumption, Businger-Dyer (Businger 1966, Dyer 1967, Businger et al. 1971, and Dyer 1974) relations, and Beljaars-Holtslag (1991) with Benoit (1977)]. Two remaining turbulent flux algorithms are COARE version 3 (Fairall et al. 2003) and Kara et al. (2005), where Kara et al. is a polynomial curve fit approximation to COARE; these have their own separate stability considerations. The following data sets were used as a common input for parameterization: Coordinated Ocean Reference Experiment version 1.0, Reynolds daily SST, and NOAA WaveWatch III. The overlapping time period for these data sets is an eight year period (1997 through 2004). Four turbulent flux diagnostics (latent heat flux, sensible heat flux, stress, curl of the stress) are computed using the above parameterizations and analyzed by way of probability distribution functions (PDFs) and RMS analyses. The differences in modeled flux consistency are shown to vary by region and season. Modeled flux consistency is determined both qualitatively (using PDF diagrams) and quantitatively (using RMS differences), where the best consistencies are found during near-neutral atmospheric stratification. Drake Passage shows the least sensitivity (in terms of the change in the tails of PDFs) to seasonal change. Specific flux diagnostics show varying degrees of consistency between stability parameterizations. For example, the Gulf Stream's latent heat flux estimates are the most inconsistent (compared to any other flux diagnostic) during episodic and non-neutral conditions. In all stability conditions, stress and the curl of stress are the most consistent modeled flux diagnostics. Sea-state is also a very important source of modeled flux inconsistencies during episodic events for both regions. | ||||
| Address | Department of Meteorology | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | $loc['Ph.D. thesis'] | |||
| Publisher | Florida State University | Place of Publication | Tallahassee, FL | Editor | |
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 609 | ||
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| Author |
Morrison, T.; Dukhovskoy, D. S.; McClean, J.; Gille, S. T.; Chassignet, E. | ||||
| Title | Causes of the anomalous heat flux onto the Greenland continental shelf | Type | $loc['typeAbstract'] | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | American Geophysical Union | Abbreviated Journal | AGU |
| Volume | Fall Meeting | Issue | Pages | ||
| Keywords | 0726 Ice sheets, CRYOSPHEREDE: 4207 Arctic and Antarctic oceanography, OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERALDE: 4215 Climate and interannual variability, OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERALDE: 4255 Numerical modeling, OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL | ||||
| Abstract | On the continental shelf around Greenland, warm-salty Atlantic water at depth fills the deep narrow fjords where Greenland's tidewater glaciers terminate. Changes in the quantity or properties of this water mass starting in the mid 1990s is thought to be largely responsible for increased ocean-driven melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Using high-resolution (nominal 0.1-degree) ocean circulation models we cannot accurately resolve small-scale processes on the shelf or within fjords. However, we can assess changes in the flux of heat via Atlantic water onto the continental shelf. To understand the causes of the anomalous heat that has reached the shelf we examine heat content of subtropical gyre water and shifts in the North Atlantic and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillations. We compare changes in heat transport in two eddy permitting simulations: a global 0.1 degree (5-7km around Greenland) resolution coupled hindcast (1970-2009) simulation of the Parallel Ocean Program (POP) and a regional 0.08 degree (3-5km around Greenland) resolution coupled HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) hindcast (1993-2016) simulation. Both models are coupled to the Los Alamos National Laboratory Community Ice CodE version 4 and forced by atmospheric reanalysis fluxes. In both models we look for processes that could explain the increase in heat; processes that are present in both are likely to be robust causes of warming. |
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ user @ | Serial | 1009 | ||
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| Author |
Morrow, R.M.; Ohman, M.D.; Goericke, R.; Kelly, T.B.; Stephens, B.M.; Stukel, M.R. | ||||
| Title | CCE V: Primary production, mesozooplankton grazing, and the biological pump in the California Current Ecosystem: Variability and response to El Niño | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2018 | Publication | Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers | Abbreviated Journal | Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers |
| Volume | 140 | Issue | Pages | 52-62 | |
| Keywords | Carbon export; Fecal pellets; Sinking particles; Interannual variability; Net primary productivity; Eastern boundary upwelling system KeyWords Plus:ZOOPLANKTON FECAL PELLETS; NORTH PACIFIC-OCEAN; CURRENT SYSTEM; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA; UNDERWATER GLIDERS; CARBON EXPORT; ZONE; CHLOROPHYLL; STABILITY; EQUATIONS | ||||
| Abstract | Predicting marine carbon sequestration in a changing climate requires mechanistic understanding of the processes controlling sinking particle flux under different climatic conditions. The recent occurrence of a warm anomaly (2014-2015) followed by an El Nino (2015-2016) in the southern sector of the California Current System presented an opportunity to analyze changes in the biological carbon pump in response to altered climate forcing. We compare primary production, mesozooplankton grazing, and carbon export from the euphotic zone during quasi-Lagrangian experiments conducted in contrasting conditions: two cruises during warm years – one during the warm anomaly in 2014 and one toward the end of El Nino 2016 – and three cruises during El Ninoneutral years. Results showed no substantial differences in the relationships between vertical carbon export and its presumed drivers (primary production, mesozooplankton grazing) between warm and neutral years. Mesozooplankton fecal pellet enumeration and phaeopigment measurements both showed that fecal pellets were the dominant contributor to export in productive upwelling regions. In more oligotrophic regions, fluxes were dominated by amorphous marine snow with negligible pigment content. We found no evidence for a significant shift in the relationship between mesozooplankton grazing rate and chlorophyll concentration. However, massspecific grazing rates were lower at low-to-moderate chlorophyll concentrations during warm years relative to neutral years. We also detected a significant difference in the relationship between phytoplankton primary production and photosynthetically active radiation between years: at similar irradiance and nutrient concentrations, productivity decreased during the warm events. Whether these changes resulted from species composition changes remains to be determined. Overall, our results suggest that the processes driving export remain similar during different climate conditions, but that species compositional changes or other structural changes require further attention. | ||||
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| ISSN | 0967-0637 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ rl18 @ | Serial | 983 | ||
| Permanent link to this record | |||||
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