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Arrocha, G. | ||||
| Title | Variability of Intraseasonal Precipitation Extremes Associated with ENSO in Panama | Type | $loc['typeManuscript'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Extreme Events Central America, Low Level Circulation | ||||
| Abstract | Extensive analysis has been conducted over past decades showing the impacts of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on various regions throughout the world. However, these studies have not analyzed data from many stations in Panama, or they have not analyzed long periods of observations. For these reasons, they often miss climatological differences within the region induced by topography, or they do not possess enough observations to adequately study its climatology. Accordingly, the current study focuses on ENSO impacts on precipitation specific to the Isthmus of Panama. Results will be useful for agricultural and water resources planning and Panama Canal operations. Monthly total precipitation data were provided by Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A., which includes 32 stations with records from 1960 to 2004. The year is split into three seasons: two wet seasons (Early and Late Wet), one dry season (Dry). The country is also divided into regions according to similarities in the stations' climatology and geographic locations. Upper and lower precipitation extremes are associated with one of the three ENSO phases (warm, cold or neutral) to estimate their percentages of occurrences. The differences between each ENSO phases' seasonal precipitation distributions are statistically examined. Statistical analyses show effects of ENSO phases that vary by season and geographical region. Cold and warm ENSO years affect the southwestern half of the country considerably during the Late Wet season. Cold ENSO phases tend to increase rainfall, and the warm phase tends to decrease it. The opposite is true for the Caribbean coast. The Dry season experiences drier conditions in warm ENSO years, and the Early Wet season does not show any statistically significant difference between ENSO years' rainfall distributions. | ||||
| Address | Department of Meteorology | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | $loc['Master's thesis'] | |||
| Publisher | Florida State University | Place of Publication | Tallahassee, FL | Editor | |
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 620 | ||
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| Author |
Bai, X.; Cocke, S.; LaRow, T. E.; O'Brien, J. J.; Shin, D. W. | ||||
| Title | Paradox of SST and lower tropospheric temperature trends over the tropical Pacific ocean | Type | $loc['typeReport'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 2-03 | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Research Activities in Atmospheric and Ocean Modeling, CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 929 | ||
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| Author |
Banks, R. | ||||
| Title | Variability of Indian Ocean Surface Fluxes Using a New Objective Method | Type | $loc['typeManuscript'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | |||
| Keywords | Indian Ocean Dipole Mode, Indian Ocean, Objective Method, Surface Turbulent Fluxes, Monsoon, Gridded Product | ||||
| Abstract | A new objective technique is used to analyze monthly mean gridded fields of air and sea temperature, scalar and vector wind, specific humidity, sensible and latent heat flux, and wind stress over the Indian Ocean. A variational method produces a 1°x1° gridded product of surface turbulent fluxes and the variables needed to calculate these fluxes. The surface turbulent fluxes are forced to be physically consistent with the other variables. The variational method incorporates a state of the art flux model, which should reduce regional biases in heat and moisture fluxes. The time period is January 1982 to December 2003. The wind vectors are validated through comparison to monthly scatterometer winds. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analyses of the annual cycle emphasize significant modes of variability in the Indian Ocean. The dominant monsoon reversal and its connection with the southeast trades are linked in eigenmodes one and two of the surface fluxes. The third eigenmode of latent and sensible heat flux reveal a structure similar to the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) mode. The variability in surface fluxes associated with the monsoons and IOD are discussed. September-October-November composites of the surface fluxes during the 1997 positive IOD event and the 1983 negative IOD event are examined. The composites illustrate characteristics of fluxes during different IOD phases. | ||||
| Address | Department of Meteorology | ||||
| Corporate Author | Thesis | $loc['Master's thesis'] | |||
| Publisher | Florida State University | Place of Publication | Tallahassee, FL | Editor | |
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| Funding | NASA, OSU, NOAA, NSF | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 621 | ||
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| Author |
Banks, R. F.; Bourassa, M. A.; Hughes, P.; O'Brien, J. J.; Smith, S. R. | ||||
| Title | Variability of surface turbulent fluxes over the Indian Ocean | Type | $loc['typeConference Article'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | 14th Conference on Interactions of the Sea and Atmosphere | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | Issue | Pages | cdrom | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 915 | ||
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| Author |
Bellow, J. G. | ||||
| Title | El Niño-Southern Oscillation Effects and Forecasting Chill Unit Accumulation for Deciduous Fruit Crops in the Southeastern USA | Type | $loc['typeConference Article'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Southern Region American Society for Horticultural Science 66th Annual Meeting. Feb. 4-6, Orlando, Florida, United States | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 919 | ||
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| Author |
Bellow, J. G.; Shin, D. W.; Schoof, J.; Jones, J. W.; O'Brien, J. J. | ||||
| Title | Contribution of temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation from dynamically downscaled global climate model to predicting peanut yields in the SE USA | Type | $loc['typeReport'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
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| Series Editor | Series Title | Research Activities in Atmospheric and Ocean Modeling, CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 917 | ||
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| Author |
Bellow, J. G.; Shin, D. W.; Schoof, J.; Jones, J.; O'Brien, J. J. | ||||
| Title | Contribution of Temperature, Precipitation, and Solar Radiation from Dynamically Downscaled Global Climate Model Output to Predicting Peanut Yields and Phenology in the SE USA | Type | $loc['typeConference Article'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | 2006 Annual Meeting of Southern Branch ASA Feb. 4-8, Orlando, Florida, United States | Abbreviated Journal | |
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| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 918 | ||
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| Author |
Boisserie, M.; Shin, D.W.; LaRow, T.E.; Cocke, S. | ||||
| Title | Evaluation of soil moisture in the Florida State University climate model-National Center for Atmospheric Research community land model (FSU-CLM) using two reanalyses (R2 and ERA40) and in situ observations | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Journal of Geophysical Research | Abbreviated Journal | J. Geophys. Res. |
| Volume | 111 | Issue | D8 | Pages | |
| Keywords | land surface models; soil moisture; freezing process | ||||
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| ISSN | 0148-0227 | ISBN | Medium | ||
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| Funding | Approved | $loc['no'] | |||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 709 | ||
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| Author |
Bourassa, M. A. | ||||
| Title | Satellite-based observations of surface turbulent stress during severe weather | Type | $loc['typeJournal Article'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Atmosphere-Ocean Interactions | Abbreviated Journal | |
| Volume | 2 | Issue | Pages | 35-52 | |
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| Publisher | Wessex Institute of Technology | Place of Publication | Editor | Perrie, W. | |
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| Funding | FYAP, NASA, NOAA, NSF | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 914 | ||
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| Author |
Bourassa, M. A.; Hughes, P. J. | ||||
| Title | Computationally fast and accurate surface turbulent fluxes | Type | $loc['typeReport'] | ||
| Year | 2006 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
| Volume | Issue | Pages | 4:01-02 | ||
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| Publisher | World Meteorological Organization | Place of Publication | Editor | Cote, J. | |
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| Series Editor | Series Title | CAS/JSC Working Group on Numerical Experimentation, Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modeling | Abbreviated Series Title | ||
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| Funding | NOAA, NSF | Approved | $loc['no'] | ||
| Call Number | COAPS @ mfield @ | Serial | 921 | ||
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