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Author
Chassignet, E.P. ; Xu, X.
Title
Impact of Horizontal Resolution (1/12° to 1/50°) on Gulf Stream Separation, Penetration, and Variability
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2017
Publication
Journal of Physical Oceanography
Abbreviated Journal
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
Volume
47
Issue
8
Pages
1999-2021
Keywords
Ocean ; Boundary currents ; Eddies ; Mesoscale processes ; Ocean circulation ; Ocean dynamics
Abstract
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Publisher
Place of Publication
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Summary Language
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Series Editor
Series Title
Abbreviated Series Title
Series Volume
Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
0022-3670
ISBN
Medium
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Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
17
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Author
Xu, X. ; Rhines, P.B. ; Chassignet, E.P.
Title
On Mapping the Diapycnal Water Mass Transformation of the Upper North Atlantic Ocean
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2018
Publication
Journal of Physical Oceanography
Abbreviated Journal
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
Volume
48
Issue
10
Pages
2233-2258
Keywords
Atmosphere-ocean interaction ; Boundary currents ; Diapycnal mixing ; Fronts ; Thermocline circulation
Abstract
Diapycnal water mass transformation is the essence behind the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and the associated heat/freshwater transports. Existing studies have mostly focused on the transformation that is forced by surface buoyancy fluxes, and the role of interior mixing is much less known. This study maps the three-dimensional structure of the diapycnal transformation, both surface forced and mixing induced, using results of a high-resolution numerical model that have been shown to represent the large-scale structure of the AMOC and the North Atlantic subpolar/subtropical gyres well. The analyses show that 1) annual mean transformation takes place seamlessly from the subtropical to the subpolar North Atlantic following the surface buoyancy loss along the northward-flowing upper AMOC limb; 2) mixing, including wintertime convection and warm-season restratification by mesoscale eddies in the mixed layer and submixed layer diapycnal mixing, drives transformations of (i) Subtropical Mode Water in the southern part of the subtropical gyre and (ii) Labrador Sea Water in the Labrador Sea and on its southward path in the western Newfoundland Basin; and 3) patterns of diapycnal transformations toward lighter and denser water do not align zonally�the net three-dimensional transformation is significantly stronger than the zonally integrated, two-dimensional AMOC streamfunction (50% in the southern subtropical North Atlantic and 60% in the western subpolar North Atlantic).
Address
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Summary Language
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Series Editor
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ISSN
0022-3670
ISBN
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Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ user @
Serial
951
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Author
Xu, X. ; Rhines, P.B. ; Chassignet, E.P. ; Schmitz Jr., W.J.
Title
Spreading of Denmark Strait Overflow Water in the Western Subpolar North Atlantic: Insights from Eddy-Resolving Simulations with a Passive Tracer
Type
$loc['typeJournal Article']
Year
2015
Publication
Journal of Physical Oceanography
Abbreviated Journal
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
Volume
45
Issue
12
Pages
2913-2932
Keywords
Circulation/ Dynamics ; Abyssal circulation ; Boundary currents ; Ocean circulation ; Ocean dynamics ; Potential vorticity ; Topographic effects
Abstract
Address
Corporate Author
Thesis
Publisher
Place of Publication
Editor
Language
Summary Language
Original Title
Series Editor
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Abbreviated Series Title
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Series Issue
Edition
ISSN
0022-3670
ISBN
Medium
Area
Expedition
Conference
Funding
Approved
$loc['no']
Call Number
COAPS @ mfield @
Serial
116
Permanent link to this record